Pu erh tea is a dark, aged tea that stems from the Chinese province of Yunnan. Like fine wines Pu erh teas become better with age. I would describe the taste as earthy, rich and warm. For a tea to be classified as Pu erh it must be made from the large-leaf Assamica variety of the Camellia sinensis tea plant and must be grown in the Yunnan province.
The true characteristics of Pu erh stem from the process after harvesting. The leaves are heat treated in an incredibly precise process of withering, oxidation, rolling and sun drying. Then the farmers sell the dried loose leaf tea to processors who compress it into various shapes like bricks, cakes, logs or mini cakes.
After compression Pu erh is stored in cellars under unique temperature and moisture conditions which mature and mellow the tea over time.
Benefits
Pu erh tea is said to promote weight loss as it contains probiotics benefical to gut bacteria. It boosts energy (30 to 100mg of caffeine/cup) and prevents illness due to its high amount of antioxidants.
Despite containing caffeine Pu erh tea has been shown to increase the production of natural Melatonin in the brain which promotes better sleep and stress reduction.
How to brew
With a special Pu erh pick (or oyster knife or any other sturdy tool) cut off the amount of approx. 2 teaspoons from the tea cake and place them into a small teapot. Add boiling water and let the tea leaves enfold and float.
Strain into cups. A perfectly brewed Pu erh should have the colour of dark liquid honey. When it gets too dark and strong, just add hot water until the desired colour reappears.